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Gum Diseases

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, refers to inflammation and infection of the tissues supporting your teeth. It begins when bacteria build up along the gum line, forming plaque that hardens into tartar. Over time, this can irritate the gums and lead to tissue and bone loss if not treated promptly.

At Brisbane Emergency Dentist, we use advanced diagnostics and non-surgical techniques to identify and manage gum infections early — helping you maintain strong gums and a healthy mouth.

Types of Gum and Oral Tissue Diseases

We treat a wide range of gum and soft-tissue emergencies in Brisbane. Below are the most common conditions and how our dentists can help.

Oral Mucosa and Its Diseases

The oral mucosa is the soft tissue lining the inside of your mouth. It can develop sores, irritation, or infections due to trauma, stress, or poor oral hygiene.
Symptoms: Red or white patches, burning sensations, or mouth soreness.
Treatment: Our dentists will assess the cause, prescribe topical or antibacterial treatments, and promote healing through proper care.

Gingivitis

The earliest stage of gum disease caused by plaque buildup.

Symptoms: Red, swollen gums that bleed when brushing or flossing.

Treatment: Professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene can reverse the condition completely.

Why it’s urgent: Early treatment prevents it from progressing into periodontitis.

Pericoronitis

A gum infection that occurs around a partially erupted tooth, often a wisdom tooth.

Symptoms: Pain, swelling, and discomfort when opening your mouth or chewing.

Treatment: Gentle cleaning around the affected tooth, antibiotic rinses, and, if needed, wisdom tooth extraction.

Why it’s urgent: Untreated pericoronitis can lead to jaw swelling and severe infection.

Periodontitis

A severe form of gum disease that damages the bone and tissue supporting your teeth.

Symptoms: Gum recession, loose teeth, persistent bad breath, and gum bleeding.

Treatment: Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), antibiotic therapy, and regular maintenance appointments to restore gum health.

Why it’s urgent: Without treatment, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and systemic infections.

Bleeding Gums

Bleeding gums are one of the first signs of gum disease or trauma.


Symptoms: Blood when brushing, tenderness, or red, inflamed gums.


Treatment: Deep cleaning, plaque removal, and antibacterial mouth rinses to restore gum health.


Why it’s urgent: Persistent bleeding indicates inflammation or infection that can worsen without prompt care.

Mouth Ulcer

Painful sores inside the mouth caused by stress, injury, or infection.


Symptoms: Small round or oval sores with a white or yellow centre.


Treatment: Our dentists prescribe soothing gels, medicated rinses, and identify underlying causes to prevent recurrence.


Why it’s urgent: Severe or recurring ulcers can signal underlying infection or systemic health issues.

Oral Thrush

A fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans.


Symptoms: White patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or throat, often with soreness or a burning sensation.


Treatment: Antifungal medication and hygiene advice to restore balance in the mouth.


Why it’s urgent: Oral thrush can spread quickly, especially in patients with weak immunity or recent antibiotic use.

ANUG (Ulcerated Gums)

Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG) is a painful gum infection caused by harmful bacteria.


Symptoms: Ulcerated, bleeding gums, bad breath, metallic taste, and severe pain.


Treatment: Deep cleaning, antibiotics, and antibacterial rinses to remove infection and promote healing.


Why it’s urgent: ANUG can spread rapidly, leading to tissue damage if not treated immediately.

Clients we work for

Our clients.

JPMorgan Chase, 2023
www.jpmorgan.com

Berkshire Hathaway, 2023
www.bhathaway.com

Royal Dutch Shell, 2022
www.shell.com

Mastercard, 2022
www.mastercard.com

HSBC Holdings, 2023
www.hsbc.com

Anheuser-Busch InBev, 2024
www.anheuserbusch.com

Procter & Gamble, 2019
www.pg.com

Merck & Co., 2017
www.merck.com

Unilever, 2023
www.uniliver.com

L’Oréal Group, 2019
www.loreal.com

Novo Nordisk, 2016
www.novonordisk.com

Naspers, 2024
www.naspers.com

Allianz, 2019
www.allianz.com

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Prompt care for all gum and oral soft-tissue problems

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Don’t Wait Until It Hurts — Get Help Now

Bleeding, swelling, or soreness in your gums could be signs of infection.
Our emergency dental team is ready day or night to restore your oral comfort and health.