The oral mucosa plays a vital role in protecting your mouth from infection and irritation. However, when its balance is disturbed, several conditions can arise — the most common being Oral Thrush.
Oral Thrush (Candidiasis) occurs when the Candida albicans fungus grows excessively, leading to creamy white patches, redness, and soreness inside the mouth. It can cause discomfort while eating or swallowing and may even spread to the throat if left untreated.
Also known as aphthous ulcers, these are small, painful sores that appear on the inside of the lips, cheeks, or tongue.
They can occur singly or in clusters and often heal within a week, but may become severe or recurrent.
Common causes: Stress, vitamin deficiencies, hormonal changes, or accidental biting.
Treatment: Topical anaesthetic gels, soothing rinses, and nutritional supplements to promote faster healing.
When to see us: If ulcers persist longer than two weeks, recur frequently, or make eating painful.
An autoimmune condition that causes chronic inflammation of the oral lining.
It appears as white, lace-like patches or sore red areas inside the mouth and is often associated with discomfort or burning sensations.
Treatment: Anti-inflammatory medication, medicated mouthwashes, and regular monitoring to manage symptoms and prevent progression.
Why act quickly: Persistent cases may lead to tissue damage or increase the risk of oral cancer.
A progressive oral condition that causes stiffness and restricted mouth opening, often due to tobacco or betel nut use.
It can lead to a burning sensation, difficulty chewing, or pale, tight oral tissues.
Treatment: Anti-inflammatory medication, physiotherapy, and surgical intervention in severe cases.
Why it’s urgent: Oral submucous fibrosis has malignant potential and requires prompt professional assessment.
f you notice severe pain or discomfort after treatment, contact our clinic immediately.
A condition that presents as white or grey patches on the inner lining of the mouth that cannot be wiped away.
It is most commonly linked to tobacco use, alcohol consumption, or chronic irritation.
Treatment: Elimination of irritants, close monitoring, and biopsy if required to rule out malignancy.
Why it matters: Some types of leukoplakia can develop into oral cancer if left untreated.
A fungal infection caused by Candida albicans, appearing as thick white patches on the tongue, cheeks, or gums.
It can cause soreness, a burning sensation, or difficulty swallowing.
Treatment: Antifungal medication, improved oral hygiene, and management of underlying health factors.
When to act: Seek urgent care if symptoms spread or persist, especially if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system.
This benign condition presents as red and white map-like patches on the tongue that may change position over time.
It is usually harmless but can cause sensitivity to spicy or acidic foods.
Treatment: Generally no treatment is required, but soothing gels may be prescribed to ease discomfort.
If you notice persistent sores, unusual patches, pain, or changes in your mouth’s soft tissue, book an emergency appointment with Brisbane Emergency Dentist immediately.